Innovative Forest Phenology Monitoring Technology: A New Perspective for Ecology | Newswise

Innovative Forest Phenology Monitoring Technology: A New Perspective for Ecology | Newswise

Newswise — Forests are vital to the global carbon cycle and play a critical role in regulating climate stability. However, accurately detecting forest phenology—particularly the timing of photosynthetic activity—has long been a challenge. Traditional vegetation indices like normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), while widely used, can only reflect the “greenness” of vegetation, and signal saturation…

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New insights into how high temperatures delay flowering in Osmanthus Fragrans | Newswise

New insights into how high temperatures delay flowering in Osmanthus Fragrans | Newswise

For years, researchers have known that temperature influences flowering in plants, but the precise molecular pathways remain elusive, especially in ornamental species like Osmanthus fragrans. While some plants bloom earlier with warmer temperatures, others experience delayed flowering. This variation in response is particularly concerning in the face of climate change. Understanding the genetic networks behind…

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The course of liquid metal-based flexible 3D integrated circuits never runs smooth | Newswise

The course of liquid metal-based flexible 3D integrated circuits never runs smooth | Newswise

Flexible three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs) enable high-density interconnects, miniaturization, and multifunctionality. Unlike rigid circuits, flexible 3D ICs can conform to various surfaces, making them ideal for wearables, biomedical devices, and soft robotics. In a review published in the KeAi journal Wearable Electronics, a team of researchers explores the use of gallium-based liquid metals, which…

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Scientists Identify Key Gene Enhancing Citrus Survival in Cold Climates | Newswise

Scientists Identify Key Gene Enhancing Citrus Survival in Cold Climates | Newswise

Newswise — Citrus plants, traditionally cultivated in tropical and subtropical climates, are highly vulnerable to cold stress, which can drastically affect both yield and fruit quality. With climate change triggering more frequent and intense cold spells, the demand for citrus varieties that can withstand these conditions has never been more pressing. Although previous studies have…

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Unlocking bone repair: FGFR antagonists restore mandibular bone repair in osteochondrodysplasia  | Newswise

Unlocking bone repair: FGFR antagonists restore mandibular bone repair in osteochondrodysplasia | Newswise

Gain-of-function mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) genes are known to cause a range of skeletal disorders, such as craniosynostosis and chondrodysplasia, which severely affect craniofacial and mandibular development. These mutations disrupt the normal processes of bone formation and repair, leading to conditions like hypochondroplasia and Crouzon syndrome. Despite advancements in medical research, current…

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Healing Frostbite Without Scars: The Promise of Skin Organoids | Newswise

Healing Frostbite Without Scars: The Promise of Skin Organoids | Newswise

Newswise — Frostbite is a severe cold injury that affects millions worldwide, often resulting in prolonged recovery, scarring, and long-term complications such as chronic pain and dysfunction. The injury typically begins with cold-induced cell death, localized inflammation, and tissue ischemia, which disrupt the skin’s ability to heal. Current therapies, such as calcium channel blockers, function…

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Ancient Bacterial Genes Linked to Plant Hormone Biosynthesis | Newswise

Ancient Bacterial Genes Linked to Plant Hormone Biosynthesis | Newswise

Newswise — Terpenoids are a diverse and essential group of natural products produced by plants, playing key roles in defense, communication, and hormone regulation. Their biosynthesis begins with prototypical plant terpene synthases (TPSs), enzymes believed to have evolved from a fusion of bacterial diterpene cyclases (DTCs) and terpene synthases (TSs). Despite this hypothesis, the origin…

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Teaching-learning algorithm boosts accuracy in EV battery monitoring | Newswise

Teaching-learning algorithm boosts accuracy in EV battery monitoring | Newswise

As EVs emerge as a sustainable alternative to conventional transportation, the ability to monitor battery health and charge status accurately becomes increasingly important. SoC estimation indicates how much charge remains in a battery, which directly affects EV performance and safety. Traditional methods like Coulomb counting and model-based techniques, while widely used, struggle to account for…

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Metabolic shift in liver cancer: how PDHX acetylation drives tumor growth | Newswise

Metabolic shift in liver cancer: how PDHX acetylation drives tumor growth | Newswise

Cancer cells are known to favor aerobic glycolysis for energy production, a phenomenon termed the Warburg effect. This metabolic shift is essential for tumor growth, supplying energy, metabolites, and maintaining redox balance. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) plays a pivotal role in linking glycolysis to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, but the mechanisms regulating PDC…

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Micro-Vibration Microneedles: Paving the Way for Rapid and Minimally Invasive Biomarker Detection | Newswise

Micro-Vibration Microneedles: Paving the Way for Rapid and Minimally Invasive Biomarker Detection | Newswise

Newswise — The extraction of interstitial fluid (ISF) for diagnostic purposes has long been a challenging process. Traditional methods, such as suction blister and sonophoresis, are not only time-consuming but also often result in significant disruption to the skin’s outermost layer, the stratum corneum, causing local trauma. Microneedles (MNs) have emerged as a promising alternative,…

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