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China has activated the world’s only operational thorium molten salt reactor, marking a global breakthrough in clean nuclear energy using declassified United States research. Chinese scientists reloaded fuel into the working reactor in the Gobi Desert without halting operations, a feat revealed during a closed-door meeting at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) on April…
Newswise — Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a progressive condition where bone tissue dies due to disrupted blood flow, often leading to joint collapse and requiring invasive surgeries like hip replacement. Current treatments primarily focus on symptom management but fail to halt the progression of the disease. Recent studies suggest that immune dysfunction,…
Newswise — Broccoli rabe (Brassica rapa subsp. sylvestris), a key component of Mediterranean diets, is celebrated for its bitter flavor and abundant antioxidants and glucosinolates. However, its short shelf-life and susceptibility to spoilage make it difficult to store and market. Conventional preservation methods often fail to maintain its nutritional integrity, while improper packaging can lead…
Newswise — Recycled paper and cardboard are increasingly being used in food packaging as part of global sustainability initiatives. However, these materials may carry hidden dangers in the form of toxic metals, often originating from inks, adhesives, or processing aids. These metals can leach into food, potentially leading to serious health conditions such as cancer,…
Newswise — Machine learning holds great promise in healthcare, with applications ranging from early disease detection to personalized treatments. However, its effectiveness is often hindered by imbalanced data, where rare, critical outcomes such as certain diseases are vastly underrepresented compared to negative cases. As a result, traditional models tend to favor the majority class, neglecting…
With the intensification of population aging and advancements in healthcare, the global antibiotic market is projected to exceed $50 billion by 2030. However, the conventional chemical synthesis of antibiotic involves the use of a wide range of toxic chemicals and generates a large amount of waste during the production process. To address the inherent limitations…
Newswise — Bone regeneration continues to be a critical challenge in tissue engineering, with unpredictable outcomes often hindering clinical application. Current strategies overlook key factors such as donor differences and biological sex, both of which play a significant role in fracture healing. While cartilage intermediates have shown promise, the transition from cartilage to functional bone…
Newswise — Drought stress poses a major challenge to global agriculture, particularly for water-intensive crops like cucumbers. Meanwhile, lateral branch development is a key trait in cucumber cultivation, with different markets demanding either compact or more branched varieties. Although the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway is known to play a crucial role in drought response,…
Newswise — Hepatitis B virus infection remains one of the leading causes of liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Despite widespread vaccination and antiviral treatments, millions of people still suffer from chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The primary challenge in curing the disease lies in the persistence of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA),…
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common denominator in numerous diseases, including osteoarthritis, heart failure, and metabolic disorders. While mitochondrial transplantation has emerged as a promising avenue for restoring tissue function, its clinical potential has been severely hampered by the scarcity of viable mitochondria. Current methods rely on extracting mitochondria from donor tissues, yielding only limited quantities…
