
Micro-Vibration Microneedles: Paving the Way for Rapid and Minimally Invasive Biomarker Detection | Newswise
Newswise — The extraction of interstitial fluid (ISF) for diagnostic purposes has long been a challenging process. Traditional methods, such as suction blister and sonophoresis, are not only time-consuming but also often result in significant disruption to the skin’s outermost layer, the stratum corneum, causing local trauma. Microneedles (MNs) have emerged as a promising alternative,…