Innovative Forest Phenology Monitoring Technology: A New Perspective for Ecology | Newswise

Innovative Forest Phenology Monitoring Technology: A New Perspective for Ecology | Newswise

Newswise — Forests are vital to the global carbon cycle and play a critical role in regulating climate stability. However, accurately detecting forest phenology—particularly the timing of photosynthetic activity—has long been a challenge. Traditional vegetation indices like normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), while widely used, can only reflect the “greenness” of vegetation, and signal saturation…

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A Game-Changer for High-Resolution Soil Moisture Mapping in Rough Terrain | Newswise

A Game-Changer for High-Resolution Soil Moisture Mapping in Rough Terrain | Newswise

Newswise — Accurate monitoring of surface soil moisture (SSM) is critical for understanding water, carbon, and energy exchanges between land and atmosphere. Yet, satellite-based SSM products often suffer from coarse spatial resolutions, limiting their usefulness for localized studies. In mountainous regions, terrain complexity exacerbates this issue, as topography influences land surface temperature (LST), further complicating…

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New Research and Art Instillation Demonstrates the Viability of Using Fog as a Water Source | Newswise

New Research and Art Instillation Demonstrates the Viability of Using Fog as a Water Source | Newswise

Newswise — In a state known for its droughts, where the southern half recently experienced devastating fires, understanding California’s natural water sources is more important than ever. Three University of California, Santa Cruz professors have teamed up to create a multipart scientific and artistic research study, Art+Fog as a collective. The goal of the Art+Fog collective is to…

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Wildland Fires Are Unpredictable. NASA’s Spaceborne Lidar Is Helping Reduce That Uncertainty | Newswise

Wildland Fires Are Unpredictable. NASA’s Spaceborne Lidar Is Helping Reduce That Uncertainty | Newswise

Newswise — Recent wildfires are larger and more intense than they’ve ever been in the historical record. If you’ve been watching the news at any point in the last decade, that’s no surprise.  The reasons for that are complex, though not surprising—hotter, drier weather; more fuel built up from decades of fire suppression; and increasing…

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Smart Cities Get Smarter: AI-Powered Material Detection for Sustainable Urban Planning | Newswise

Smart Cities Get Smarter: AI-Powered Material Detection for Sustainable Urban Planning | Newswise

Newswise — The construction sector is a major driver of global carbon emissions, with buildings alone responsible for nearly one-third of worldwide energy-related CO₂ emissions. However, existing methods for assessing building materials are often constrained by limited geographic scope, poor scalability, and insufficient accuracy. Conventional databases struggle to provide comprehensive material intensity assessments, especially across…

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FSU Biogeochemists Discover Glaciers Carry Unique Molecular Fingerprints, Influence on Carbon Cycle | Newswise

FSU Biogeochemists Discover Glaciers Carry Unique Molecular Fingerprints, Influence on Carbon Cycle | Newswise

Newswise — Florida State University researchers are part of the first global study on glacial organic carbon and have found that just like the snowflakes that form them, no two glaciers are identical. The team, which included Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science postdoctoral scholar Amy Holt and Professor Robert Spencer, analyzed the molecular…

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